How long does Purgatory last?
The Church has not defined whether Purgatory involves duration in the way we experience time on earth. The councils speak of purification and suffering, not of calendars and clocks. Many theologians have speculated about the duration of purgatorial suffering, and the tradition of offering Masses on the third, seventh, and thirtieth day after death (as well as the annual anniversary) reflects the intuition that the process has some temporal character. But the Church warns against applying 'spacio-temporal categories to the dead' (Directory on Popular Piety, §258), and Benedict XVI notes that this 'duration' cannot be calculated in earthly time (Spe Salvi 47). What is certain is that Purgatory is not eternal — every soul in Purgatory will eventually be admitted to the Beatific Vision, and at the latest, Purgatory will end at the General Judgement.
Private revelation What the saints and mystics add
From a quarter of an hour to “until Judgment Day” — and why no figure is a fact.
Accounts that bear on this
- MED-77Frances of Rome: three regions; the lowest a burning sea, seven years per forgiven mortal sin "as an average"; angels assist …
- EMO-36Frances of Pamplona: Frances of Pamplona's durations: 59, 35 and 64 years; priests longer (40, 45); a bishop 5; a young woman long for …
- UMP-R3Sr Mary of the Cross (the Manuscript): Place and time: in the centre of the earth near Hell; most stay 30–40 years "in terms of earthly calculations"; …
- SIM-R7Maria Simma: Duration: from half an hour to the last day, forty years on average; stated times are symbolic; the pain is "in the …
- VIS-04The Portuguese visionary: The grades: the great Purgatory (a silent, immobile fire, "equal to hell except in the duration", holding priests, …